This describes how much cooling the unit delivers for each watt of electricity. Efficiency is expressed as the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating, or SEER. At present, a SEER of 10 denotes a low-efficiency unit; medium efficiency is 11 to 14; high efficiency is above 14. New federal regulations that took effect in 2006 set the minimum SEER for a central air conditioner at 13.
E.E.R. (Energy Efficiency Ratio) rates the cooling efficiency of HVAC units. E.E.R. equaled the rated cooling output of an HVAC unit in BTU's per hour divided by the rated input of energy in watts of electricity, at specific humidity, and temperature input/output conditions. To calculate EER you just divide Total Capacity by the Total KW energy usage..
S.E.E.R. is a seasonal rating most typifying average residential usage in the US.
E.E.R. is at a single rating point and more represents peak load rating.
High rated S.E.E.R. Air cooled HVAC unit rating falls as the temperature gets hotter and in turn cost more to operate.
S.E.E.R. conventional air-cooled units are rated at 83 degrees. The operating efficiency is lowered by two points for each ten-degree rise in the temperature above the 83-degree test standard. A 12 SEER air-cooled unit will operate at an 8 to 9 SEER on a 105-degree day.